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Second impact syndrome (SIS) is a rare but serious condition that happens when you get a second concussion before fully recovering from a previous one. This causes the brain to swell dangerously, which can lead to severe damage and/or death. It can also exacerbate symptoms that aren’t life-threatening.
SIS affects the brain in different ways, such as creating individual symptoms or a combination of:
If you suspect a case of SIS, you need quick intervention. The physicians of Neuro Injury Specialists are the leading specialists in neurology, pain management and rehabilitation in New York City and New Jersey. Dr. Mark Cohen, Dr. Dmitriy Dvoskin and Dr. Leon Reyfman diagnose and offer treatment for secondary impact syndrome and other traumatic brain injuries. They have the quick intervention needed to prevent SIS complications.
The signs of second impact syndrome may not be obvious at first, but they can quickly become life-threatening. Don’t assume that the symptoms will go away on their own or that they’re not serious, because SIS can cause irreversible brain damage or death in a short time.
If you notice any of the symptoms in yourself or someone else, seek immediate medical attention. This is especially vital if you know there was a brain injury like a concussion in the recent past.
Following a head injury, watch for signs of SSI that include:
People who don’t follow the proper recovery guidelines after a concussion or other types of traumatic brain injury, are more likely to develop second impact syndrome. Returning to sports or other activities too soon can expose the brain to further injury and increase the risk of second impact syndrome.
Although second impact syndrome can affect anyone who has suffered a concussion, some people are more vulnerable than others.
Factors that increase the risk of developing second impact syndrome include:
There are serious and irreversible consequences for untreated second impact syndrome, including death. These outcomes are devastating and preventable. That’s why it’s crucial to seek treatment for second impact syndrome as soon as possible and avoid any further head injuries.
SIS is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.
If you don’t get treatment for second impact syndrome, you may face serious irreversible consequences, such as:
Medication and surgery are the first line second impact syndrome treatment protocols used to reduce the pressure and swelling in the brain and prevent further damage. The extent of treatment for second impact syndrome depends on the severity and location of the brain injury. Your physician performs specific diagnostic testing to determine your injury.
The team of neurologists, pain management specialists and physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists at Neuro Injury Specialists have the required skills and resources to intervene quickly in SIS cases.
Possible second impact syndrome treatment includes:
Second impact syndrome is a rare but serious condition that can have devastating and irreversible consequences, including death. The good news is that these tragic consequences are avoidable with quick treatment for secondary impact syndrome.
If you or someone you love has suffered a concussion or a second impact syndrome, contact Neuro Injury Specialists. Take quick action. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Cohen, Dr. Dvoskin or Dr. Reyfman and possibly save your life.